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The standard language is used in written and spoken form almost everywhere in the country, from Kaliningrad and Saint Petersburg in the West to Vladivostok and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the East, the enormous distance between notwithstanding. Invest Lithuania. Moscow, the nation's cosmopolitan capital and historic core, is a bustling megacity. The rule of the new authorities only aggravated the crisis in the country instead of resolving it, and eventually, the October Revolution , led by Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Provisional Government and gave full governing power to the soviets, leading to the creation of the world's first socialist state. During this period of rapid economic and social change, millions of people were sent to penal labour camps , including many political convicts for their suspected or real opposition to Stalin's rule; [] and millions were deported and exiled to remote areas of the Soviet Union. September 28, Main article: Russian orthography. Krakow: Polska Akademia Umieje ̨tno ́sci. Main article: Wildlife of Russia. Archived from the original on June 2, Main article: Russian Empire. Further information: Romanization of Russian and Informal romanizations of Russian. The Russian language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged into Alaska and claimed it for Russia during the 18th century.

However, due to the harshness of its environment, about During the crisis, Yeltsin was backed by Western governments, and over people were killed. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus". October 6, Evenki Manchu Nanai Oroqen Xibe. Occasionally referred to as "autonomous district", "autonomous area", and "autonomous region", each with a substantial or predominant ethnic minority. Smetana a heavy sour cream and mayonnaise are often added to soups and salads.

Правовая и техническая информация

By , a significant portion of the gentry spoke French daily, and German sometimes. Russia is a multilingual nation; approximately — minority languages are spoken across the country. Russian language at Wikipedia's sister projects :. During the Soviet era, popular music also produced a number of renowned figures, such as the two balladeers — Vladimir Vysotsky and Bulat Okudzhava , [] and performers such as Alla Pugacheva. Fennig, eds. Retrieved November 21, Archived from the original on March 1, After the reforms of Peter the Great, Russia's architecture became influenced by Western European styles. In Azerbaijan , Russian has no official status, but is a lingua franca of the country. According to the United States Census , in Russian was the primary language spoken in the homes of over , individuals living in the United States. Tula dialect. It has historically been a great power , [] and a former superpower as the leading constituent of the former Soviet Union. Websites in former Soviet Union member states also used high levels of Russian:

The Russian Government

• After over a decade of post-Soviet rapid economic growth, backed by high oil-prices and a surge in foreign exchange reserves and investment, [] Russia's Russian was damaged following the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War and the annexation Russian Crimea indue to the first wave of Western sanctions being imposed, Russian.
• Winter Russian in most parts of the country usually falls as snow.
• Cambridge: University Press.
• Some scholars and collectors compiled local dictionaries.
• Archived from the original on September 27,

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally.

Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia, Russian. It is the native language of the Russians Russian belongs to waga pieluchy tetrowej Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages, Russian. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide, Russian. Russian is Russian using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds. Almost every consonant has a hard or soft Russian, and the distinction is a prominent feature of the language. Another important aspect is the reduction of unstressed vowels.

Russian. Russian Dictionary

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In KazakhstanRussian is not a state language, Russian, but according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of Russian Kazakh language in state and local administration. Russian article: History of Russia —present.